阿拉亚
《阿拉亚》是委内瑞拉传奇女导演玛戈·贝纳塞拉芙唯一一部纪录长片,它在拉美影史上占有相当重要的位置,是委内瑞拉民主后第一部获得国际声誉的电影,当年在嘎纳它与阿伦·雷奈的《广岛之恋》共同分享了国际评论家奖,也都获金棕榈提名却最终未果,尽管名气不如《广岛之恋》和《黑人奥菲尔》那么大,但在专业人士眼中此片一直都是研究拉美女性电影所必修的经典,影片出色的摄影时常被人们所赞美,是与卡拉托佐夫的《我是古巴》齐名的诗意电影杰作,法国著名导演让·雷诺阿在看过影片后称赞《阿拉亚》是他所见过最完美的纪录片之一。贝纳塞拉芙就像是委内瑞拉影坛的特吕弗和亨利·朗格鲁瓦,她不仅是第一位毕业于巴黎电影学院(IDHEC)的拉美导演,而且在1966年创办了委内瑞拉电影资料馆,虽然由于资金短缺问题,她个人的导演生涯并不顺利,作品也很少,但却为新委内瑞拉电影的发展成立基金会,并曾获得世界各国的无数荣誉和勋章。 转自AUESS的博客资料(http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_497f6a250100cxm0.html) Shown at Cannes in 1959, the year after Venezuela's last dictator Marcos Perez-Jimenez was overthrown, the documentary inadvertently highlights the kind of exploitation of the poor that can lead to rebellion. While the dictator escaped to Miami with $13 million, salt workers were piling up mounds of salt on the flat sands, making barely enough money to keep them in arepas and black beans. Between the hot, tropical climate and the sores on their feet, the job these workers do every day is excruciating. Yet the lives of the fishermen and salt workers in this documentary are shown in the context of planned, upscale development, something of a disservice to the larger picture. With not much making a great impression thus far at the Berlinale, Margot Benacerraf's lovely documentary Araya comes as a breath of fresh air from 1959. Reminiscent of Agnes Varda's debut film La Pointe-courte (1954) in its artful but somewhat ambivilant attitude towards filming a local community and their work clearly admired by the filmmakers, Benacerraf's film focuses on the inhabitants of Araya, a desolate area in Venezuela subsiding through a long history on the wealth of its great salt marshes. Araya was originally compared to Flaherty's Man of Aran, Visconti's La Terra Trema (1947) and Rossellini's India (1957). Margot Benacerraf has described the film as "a cinematic narration based on script writing rather than a spontaneous action, a feature documentary, the opposite of Italian neorealism".
阿龙浴血记
20年代旧上海的一个夜晚,青年工人赵志龙因参加罢工,被国民党军警杀害,一时间洞房成了灵堂。新婚妻子阿英悲痛万分。然而更使阿英担忧的是,师弟阿龙生性刚烈,疾恶如仇,师兄的惨死他岂能无动于衷。阿龙果然从外地匆匆赶回上海,发誓要为师兄报仇。他怀着偏激的复仇心理,接连暗杀了国民党卫戍区中校处长和青帮爪牙谢老五,因而遭到警方追捕。激战中阿龙不幸挂彩,师嫂阿英巧妙地骗过盘查,救出阿龙。但警方布置了更严密的大搜捕,幸得好友俞子卿及时报信,他们逃脱虎口,投奔绍兴叔父宁玉武家中。经阿龙再三请求,叔父请刘云甫带他返回上海,为其师兄报仇。他们刚到码头,便被青帮头子杨采臣发觉。青帮与军阀相互勾结,先是制造内部隔阂,随之定计陷害。在阿龙埋头扛包干苦力时,杨采臣暗中将枪支藏于米包中,致使阿龙被扣"走私军火"的罪名而入狱……阿龙报仇志坚,而刘云甫却被青帮收买,父子二人暗地里私开烟馆、妓院,大干伤天害理勾当,阿龙愤然砸了妓院,与刘家父子剑拔弩张。与阿龙命运相关、一往情深的阿英遭到云甫之子玷污,满腹屈辱忧忿,含恨身亡。阿龙肝肠寸断。阴险狡诈的杨采臣此时又把诱饵投向俞子卿,这位昔日曾与阿龙共患难的把兄弟,趁内部分崩离析之机,投靠了青帮。阿龙带着美梦来上海抢码头,但一无所获,最终惨死在俞子卿的手中。半年后,曾苦苦追求阿龙,虽受阿龙多次冷落仍坚贞不移的刘云甫之女刘亚琴,带着阿龙的遗孤宁小龙,离开上海无走他乡。
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